Answer: a. Increase in financing activities for the issuance and a decrease in financing activities for the dividends.
Explanation:
When using the Indirect method of the Cash Flow Statement, you will find 3 sections namely, the Operating Activities, Investing Activities and Financing Activities.
The Operating Activities deal with the normal business Transactions and related entries that keep the business running.
Investing Activities have to do with entries related to Non Current Assets as well as stocks and bonds in other companies.
The above relates to the Financing Section that handles the raising of Capital needed to run the business. They include long term debt and Equity.
When new Equity is announced it is a Cash inflow for the business meaning that there will be an INCREASE in Financing Activities.
Dividends have the effect of reducing Equity so it is a Cash Outflow. This means that there will be a DECREASE in Financing Activities as a result of the declared Dividends.
From the viewpoint of an outsider, an non-owner and an consultant which is a replacement analysis is most objectively conducted. When you are conducting a replacement analysis the most objectively conducted is from the view point of the three which is from an outsider, an consultant and an non-owner.
Marketing channel management is related to place.
The higher the supply the lower the price will be and the higher the demand the higher the price will be. This means that they have an inverse relationship. In short, the more you need something the more you're willing to pay for it, and the less you need it the less you want to pay, and this is basically how the economy works when producing and selling.