1. During DNA elongation, polymerase enzyme adds new, free nucleotides to the three prime end of the newly forming strand, elongating it in five prime to three prime direction while the telomerase protects the important genes at the end of the chromosome from been deleted as the DNA strand shorten during DNA elongation.
2. During DNA elongation, helicase enzyme separates the double stranded DNA into single strand by melting the hydrogen bond that holds the DNA molecule together thus enabling each strand to be copied while the telomerase acts by preventing the telomere from been deleted during elongation.
Answer:
: a compound (such as guanosine or adenosine) that consists of a purine or pyrimidine base combined with deoxyribose or ribose and is found especially in DNA or RNA
Answer:
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Mitosis is a type of cell division which results in two daughter cells which have the same number and kind of cells as the parent nucleus. Mitosis is used to replace worn out cells and for growth. In plants, a new cell was is built between the daughter cells, while in animals the cell membranes constrict and pinch the parent cell into daughter cells.
