Cancer is a mutation that occurs during the cell cycle, usually when it develops and grows it means the mutation was able to go through the cycle undetected at checkpoints so the cell was not destroyed by the lysosomes.
        
             
        
        
        
The replication happens during the S phase.
        
             
        
        
        
This is based on my assumption that brown is dominant over blue.
Since both parent have parents who are homo_zygous recessive, this tells us that both parents will be hetero_zygous.
When you cross two hetero_zygous parents, it can produce these genotypic and phenotypic ratios:
<u>Genotypic</u>
BB : Bb : bb
1 : 2 : 1
<u>Phenotypic</u>
brown : blue
3 : 1
Therefore there is a 75% chance that they will produce a brown-eyed offspring.
 
        
             
        
        
        
His studies and his book the 'origin of species'?
unless this is for penn foster then what are you options?