The autonomic nervous system releases chemical messengers to influence its target organs
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Good job for getting the answer
Alvin was a deep sea vehicle which was used to explore the depths of the ocean. It sunk but was recovered and recommissioned in 1973 after which it discovered black smokers, a special type of hydrothermal vent which produces super heated water with a highly acidic pH. Thus, the answer is B.
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Without decomposition, there is no life really. Although producers give off oxygen and food to consumers, they need organic and inorganic materials, water, air, carbon dioxide, etc. While decomposers, work with what they got
