It generally complained of flu-like symptoms (headache, fever, muscle pain, sore throat) followed closely by stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, which sometimes progressed to the bruising and hemorrhaging that he was seeing in his current patient.
<h2>Nuclear Envelope</h2>
Explanation:
- <em>The endomembrane system</em> includes the nuclear envelope, the <em>endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi mechanical assembly, lysosomes, vesicles, just as the plasma layer</em>
- These cell parts cooperate to <em>alter, bundle, tag, and transport layer lipids and proteins </em>
- The nuclear envelope is a double membrane, implying that there are <em>two lipid bilayers</em>
- The nuclear lamina, a netlike cluster of <em>protein filaments, associates the layers of the nuclear envelope</em>
Answer:
14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle
Explanation:
<u>Complete question goes like this</u>, "<em>The CO2 produced in one round of the citric acid cycle does not originate in the acetyl carbons that entered that round. If acetyl-CoA is labeled with 14C at the carbonyl carbon, how many rounds of the cycle are required before 14CO2 is released?</em>"
<u>The answer to this is</u>;
- The labeled Acetyl of Acetyl-CoA becomes the terminal carbon (C4) of succinyl-CoA (which becomes succinate that is a symmetrical four carbon diprotic dicarboxylic acid from alpha-ketoglutarate).
- Succinate converts into fumarate. Fumarate converts into malate, and malate converts into oxaloacetate. Because succinate is symmetrical, the oxaloacetate can have the label at C1 or C4.
- When these condense with acetyl-CoA to begin the second round of the cycle, both of these carbons are discharged as CO2 during the isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reactions (formation of alpha-ketoglutarate and succinyl-CoA respectively).
Hence, 14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle.
