<span>Additional facts:
A test cross between an organism whose genotype for a certain trait is unknown and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait so the unknown genotype can be determined from that of the offspring.
Answer:
You'd use it when you wish to see if the one that you think is a homozygous dominant is a purebred, because if you did get a recessive offspring then it proves that the animal is a heterozygous and not a purebred.</span>
Answer:
Industries cause enormous water pollution: By directly discharging their untreated effluents into water bodies like rivers and lakes. By letting their polluting effluents flow onto land so that they get absorbed into the soil and pollute underground water.
Answer:
The correct answer is - decreased population size at all levels.
Explanation:
A decrease in the productivity of producers of an ecosystem will lead to a decrease in all other organisms of the ecosystem including top-level consumers to the bottom-level producers due to the fact that producers provide energy and food to primary consumers.
It is because they are the only organisms that convert the sunlight to usable energy and food that transfer from one trophic level to other, so if the population of producers or their productivity will decrease then there will be decreased population size at all levels.
These are the things that convert nitrogen in the soil -cyanobacteria<span>participate. After nitrogen has been fixed, other </span>bacteria<span> convert it into </span>nitrate<span>, in a process known as nitrification.</span>
