The phrase is “Quantum Meruit”.
Free market- a large selection of products is available
limited gov. power- gov. can't define what you can or can't buy/ sell
some gov role -make sure products are fresh and no sell/ buy slave/ mistreated animals
competition- keep quality high and prices low
private ownership- you can "own" things, as long as you pay no one can take away from you
free business- any one can be a store owner as long as you pay for good and license, anyone can sell
Answer:
Labeling.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the process of labeling involves classifying a student with a label, usually due to their ability, potential, attitude or behaviour. In this case, the student who acts bored (who could act like this because the class itself is boring, not because he is a bad student) is being labeled as a bad student by a teacher. Even though in this case this process ends up being negative, it could happen the other way round: he could participate a lot, have good grades and then he would be classified as a good student.
