Answer:
The correct answer is - C) a different number of neutrons per atom.
Explanation:
Isotopes of an element are the same element and same atomic number but with different atomic mass and physical properties. The difference in their atomic mass occurs due to isotopes of an element have a different number of neutrons per atom.
The number of protons and the numbers of electrons are the same in the isotopes but only change occurs in the numbers of the neutrons. In isotopes of uranium U-233, U-235, and U-238 have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons per atom.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A catalyst refers to an enzyme composed of peptides in their tertiary conformation.
The addition of a catalyst provides a new path to the reaction and the reaction proceeds in a faster way compared to the reaction without a catalyst.
The peptides are arranged in such a way that they form a pore-like structure which allows the binding of the substrate molecules by forming a temporary covalent bond. These bonds lower the activation energy of the complete reaction which is required to initiate a reaction.
In the given diagram, the activation reaction is represented by the letter "A" and therefore a catalyst will lower and alter the value of A.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
The two atoms shown in the equation are CALCIUM and oxygen.
<span>You start off with a neutral calcium atom with a shell of two electrons, a shell of 8 around that, a shell of 8 around that, and a shell containing 2...with no charge. </span>
<span>20 protons + 20 electrons. </span>
<span>You also have an oxygen atom with a shell of 2, and a shell of 6...with no charge. </span>
<span>8 protons + 8 electrons. </span>
<span>Each ionizes to form a calcium ion with 2 electrons removed (from the outer shell), leaving a +2 charge (20 protons, 18 electrons)... </span>
<span>and an oxygen ion with 2 electrons added (to the outer shell), leaving a -2 charge (8 protons, 10 electrons). </span>
<span>Their electrostatic attraction causes them to come together to form an ionic compound of CaO in a crystal lattice.</span>
Well protons and neutrons are in the center in the atom, while electrons travel in orbitals outside of the nucleus. The electric charge for protons, neutrons, and electrons are 1, 0, and -1 respectively. the mass for protons and neutrons are 1 amu (atomic mass unit) while the electron is 1/2000 amu.<span>
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