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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
8

In the diagram, which letter is altered by a catalyst? A B C D

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A catalyst refers to an enzyme composed of peptides in their tertiary conformation.  

The addition of a catalyst provides a new path to the reaction and the reaction proceeds in a faster way compared to the reaction without a catalyst.

The peptides are arranged in such a way that they form a pore-like structure which allows the binding of the substrate molecules by forming a temporary covalent bond. These bonds lower the activation energy of the complete reaction which is required to initiate a reaction.

In the given diagram, the activation reaction is represented by the letter "A" and therefore a catalyst will lower and alter the value of A.

Thus, Option-A is correct.

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A laboratory technician combined sodium hydroxide with excess iron(II) nitrate. A reaction took place according to this chemical
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Step 1 : find the  moles of iron (ii) hydroxide (  Fe(OH)₂

moles =  mass÷  molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of Fe(OH)₂  = 56 + [16 +1]2  = 90 g/mol

moles  is therefore = 3.70 g÷ 90 g/mol = 0.041 moles

Step 2:  use the mole ratio to  calculate the moles of  sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

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therefore the moles of NaOH = 0.041 x 2 = 0.082 moles

Step 3: find  mass of NaOH

mass = moles x molar mass

from the periodic table the  molar mass of NaOH = 23 +16 +1  = 40 g/mol

mass  = 0.082  moles x 40 g/mol = 3.3 g ( answer C)


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