Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of calcium and oxygen to form an ionic compound.
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Answer: Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ
Explanation:
To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed by water = ?
m = mass of water =
c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
= change in temperature =
Sign convention of heat:
When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.
The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass = 5.11 g
Molar mass = 120 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
0.042 moles of releases = 2.8033 kJ
1 mole of releases =
Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ