It means that the organism does not require air (oxygen) to live
Among the following the benefit of using agroforestry in a tropical rain-forest climate is that growing trees provides a boost in crop output for a short time.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Agroforestry is a kind of practice in which trees are grown along with the crop which benefits the crop; there is different alley cropping, silvopasture and forest cropping.
Combining forests and agriculture seem to perform many benefits to the farmer. This type of practice has enabled farmers to show nutrient cycling, crop productivity and change in the micro climate of the place.
Answer:
- Hydrogen ion concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
- Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
- Hydrogen ions enter the mitochondrial matrix via facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway by which Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced through the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to molecular oxygen (O2). The hydrogen (H+) ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and this movement of protons generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane which is used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. This gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through a series of electron carriers (e.g., cytochrome c and ubiquinone) that are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The movement of these H+ ions across the semipermeable mitochondrial membrane moving down their electrochemical gradient is named chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion.
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