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Answer:
The commercial application of ethylene gas are as follows:
The ethylene gas are important for the early ripening of fruits.
The elongation of shoot can be done by ethylene gas.
The flower stimulation and swelling of stem can be achieved by the use of ethylene gas.
The leaf abscission of ornamental plants can be done by the use of ethylene hormone.
Answer:
The pathway of oxygen from lungs to the body tissues is alveoli → red blood cells → blood vessels → tissues (option b).
Explanation:
The oxygen (O₂) required by the tissues comes from the air inspired by the respiratory system. The pathway of entry of O₂ to the body and tissues is:
- O₂ from the air reaches the lungs.
- In the pulmonary alveoli, gas exchange occurs, that is, O₂ passes into the blood capillaries and is captured by the red blood cells, while CO₂ is released and passes into the alveoli to be eliminated.
- O₂ in the red blood cells travels through the blood vessels.
- The tissues receive the O₂ and a second gaseous exchange occurs at the tissue level, as they release CO₂ that will be carried to the alveoli.
Tissue oxygenation depends on the integrity of the respiratory and circulatory systems.
<em> The other options do not show the correct order in which the oxygen travels from the alveoli to the tissues.</em>
