While you buy a bond, you're loaning cash to both a government and a corporation. whilst these entities first difficulty the bonds, they're bought at "par", which means you lend, say, $a hundred, and at the adulthood of the bond, you'll acquire $100 lower back. at the time of the difficulty, the coupon charge is also set, primarily based on modern-day interest quotes and the entity's credit score. This determines the yearly or semiannual quantity you will acquire when buying the bond.
A bond can be bought on the secondary market before adulthood. however, the price of this bond will promote greater than par (i.e. a premium) if present-day interest quotes decrease than what they had been while the bond was issued and less than par if interest fees have gone up (i.e. a reduction).
An example, a bond is issued these days, maturing in 10 years with an annual coupon of five%. In 5 years, hobby fees have risen to 7%, so someone shopping for the bond with a five% coupon would demand a discount at the face price (in any other case, they could just buy the 7% bond at par).
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Answer:
The correct answer is: option D
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is a measure used to evaluate how a company's operating income changes after a percentage change in its sales. A company's operating leverage involves fixed costs and variable costs. It is a financial ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company’s operating income to its sales. This financial metric shows how a change in the company’s sales will affect its operating income.
There are two main formulas to calculate the DOL:
DOL= Contribution Margin/ Operating Income
or
DOL= [Qx(P-V)] / [QX(P-V)-F)
Where:
Q: the number of units
P: the price per unit
V: the variable cost per unit
F: the fixed costs
Answer:
Materials 187,230
Conversion 182,200
Explanation:
FIFO method, from the started units we will add the reamining work onthe beginning WIP invnetory and subtract the undone part of the ending WIP inventory
Materials
Started units 176,000
October 1st 27,000 x (1 - 57%) = 11,610
October 31th 20,000 x (1-81%) = (380)
Equivalent Units 187,230
Conversion
Started units 176,000
October 1st 27,000 x (1 - 33%) = 18,000
October 31th 20,000 x (1-41%) = (11,800)
Equivalent Units 182,200
