Answer:
1. Excludability
2. Rivalry in Consumption
3. 4 Different Types of Goods
4. Private Goods
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Using software that helps with tracking progress.
Explanation:
As the employees at NeiFra Infosystems Inc. have been struggling to provide quality services to clients. An investigation reveals that employees feel dissatisfied and fatigued due to the challenging nature of their jobs. Ellen, the HR manager, suggests simplifying jobs in order to reduce errors and increase accuracy. Using software that helps with tracking progress can simplify the mental demands of employees' jobs. With the help of software, they can not only easily make the patterns but also can easily identify the main problems in a more effective and efficient way. Software can help NeiFra Infosystems Inc. in getting knowledge about the reasons of the employee's dissatisfaction in a more quick and fast way, which if they do it manually can take lot of time and unnecessary efforts.
Answer:
Explanation:
B C and D have become tools that have been tried.
Deficit spending is a budget/government policy. Its use should be very limited.
Same with Increased Government Spending. FDR was the master at controlled government spending.
Reducing income taxes is another government policy.
So only A is an example of monetary policy. This is a regulation imposed on the Banks by the Federal Reserve.
Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
It is easier to stick to a budget if you can spend some money on things you enjoy.
