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34kurt
3 years ago
6

Preparing adjusting entries LO P1, P3, P4

Business
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Adjusting Journal Entries:

a. Debit Wages Expense $10,000

Credit Wages Payable $10,000

To record unpaid wages as of December 31.

b. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $10,600

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,600

To record depreciation expense for the year.

c. Debit Supplies Expense $5,066

Credit Supplies $5,066

To record the supplies expense for the year.

d. Debit Insurance Expense $3,400

Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,400

To record the insurance expense for the year.

e. Debit Interest Revenue Receivable $900

Credit Interest Revenue $900

To record earned interest receivable.

f. Debit Interest Expense $5,000

Credit Interest Expense Payable $5,000

To record interest on bank loan incurred.

Explanation:

The above adjusting entries are made in order to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the accrual concept and matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.  These require that expenses and revenues are accrued to the period that they are incurred or earned and not when they are paid or received in cash.

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Describe the life cycle of a product and explain profitability and sales volume at each stage
Helga [31]

Answer:

Product Life Cycle: Overview

The product life cycle (PLC) describes a product's life in the market with respect to business/commercial costs and sales measures. It proceeds through multiple phases, involves many professional disciplines and requires many skills, tools and processes.

This is not to say that product lives cannot be extended – there are many good examples of this – but rather, each product has a ‘natural’ life through which it is expected to pass.

The stages of the product life cycle are:

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Decline

PLC management makes these three assumptions:

Products have a limited life and, thus, every product has a life cycle.

Product sales pass through distinct stages, each of which poses different challenges, problems and opportunities to its parent company.

Products will have different marketing, financing, manufacturing, purchasing and human resource requirements at the various stages of its life cycle.

The product life cycle begins with the introduction stage (see ). Just because a product successfully completes the launch stage and starts its life cycle, the company cannot take its success for granted.

image

Product Development and Product Life Cycle: The Product Life Cycle follows directly after new product development.

A company must succeed at both developing new products and managing them in the face of changing tastes, technologies and competition. A good product manager should find new products to replace those that are in the declining stage of their life cycles; learning how to manage products optimally as they move from one stage to the next.

Product Lifecycle Management Stage 1: Market Introduction

This stage is characterized by a low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched and consumers may not know much about it. Traditionally, a company usually incurs losses rather than profits during this phase. Especially if the product is new on the market, users may not be aware of its true potential, necessitating widespread information and advertising campaigns through various media.

However, this stage also offers its share of opportunities. For example, there may be less competition. In some instances, a monopoly may be created if the product proves very effective and is in great demand.

Characteristics of the introduction stage are:

High costs due to initial marketing, advertising, distribution and so on.

Sales volumes are low, increasing slowly

There may be little to no competition

Demand must be created through promotion and awareness campaigns

Customers must be prompted to try the product.

Little or no profit is made owing to high costs and low sales volumes

Growth

During the growth stage, the public becomes more aware of the product; as sales and revenues start to increase, profits begin to accrue.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Creating product assortments from several sources to serve customers would be an example of a __________ function.
noname [10]
An example of a logistical function
8 0
3 years ago
Assume a firm has a beta of 1.2. All else held constant, the cost of equity for this firm will increase if the: beta decreases.
eduard

Answer:

Risk-free rate decreases

Explanation:

The CAPM formula for calculating cost of equity requires one to know the value of 3 pieces of information only:

1. the market rate of return,

2. the beta value

3. the risk-free rate.

Ra = Rrf + [Ba∗(Rm−Rrf)]

where:

Ra=Cost of Equity

Rrf = Risk-Free Rate

Ba = Beta

Rm=Market Rate of Return

​From the formula

Ra = Rrf + [1.2∗(Rm−Rrf)]

Ra = Rrf + 1.2Rm - 1.2Rrf

From Ra = 1.2Rm -0.2Rrf

From the expression above, it can be seen that the lower the value of Rrf (Risk-Free rate), the higher the value of Ra.

4 0
3 years ago
The economy begins in equilibrium at point E, representing the real interest rate r1 at which saving S1 equals desired investmen
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

The new equilibrium combination will be at increases I1 to I2, S1 to S2, and r1 to r2.

Explanation:

Saving or national saving of an economy is amount  of national income or gross domestic product (GPD) that is not spent by the government. Using a simple example of a closed economy, i.e. an economy with no foreign trade in terms and imports, this statement can be mathematically as follows:

Y = C + I + G .......................................... (1)

Where,

Y denotes national income (GDP), C denotes consumption, I denotes Investment, and G denotes government spending.

To get investment, equation (1) can be rewritten by making I the subject of the formula as follows:

I = Y - C - G ......................................... (2)

In economics, saving (S) is always equal to investment (I). Therefore, equation (2) can be rewritten by equating it with I as follows:

I = Y - C - G = S

I = S

Both I and S can be written as initial saving (S1) and initial Investment (I1), and we therefore have

I1 = S1 ................................................................. (3)

Equation (3) is an equilibrium E which implies that Investment (I1) is equal to saving (S1) at the initial real interest rate (r1). Real interest here denotes the price for saving and investment.

Since saving of an economy is amount  of national income or GDP that is not spent by the government, a cuts in the government spending will cause saving to rise, i..e. to S2. Since saving and Investment is always equal to investment, Investment will also rise, i.e. to S2. Increase in I1 to I2 and also in S1 to S2, will cause the real interest rate to rise to r2 at E2 which is the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment

Therefore, the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if the government cuts spending, holding other factors constant, will be at increases in I1 to I2, S1 to S2, and r1 to r2.

6 0
3 years ago
Painter Corporation was organized by five individuals on January 1 of the current year. At the end of January of the current yea
love history [14]

Answer:

Painter Corporation

Income Statement

For the month ended January, 202x

Total revenues   $299,000

<u>Total expenses  ($192,000)</u>

EBIT                      $107,000

<u>Income taxes       ($33,200)</u>

Net income           $73,800

Painter Corporation

Balance Sheet

For the month ended January, 202x

Assets:

Cash $66,950

Accounts receivables $33,200

Merchandise inventory $95,700

Total assets                                                          $195,850

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $27,350

Stockholders' equity

Common stock $94,700

Retained earnings $73,800

Total stockholders' equity $168,500

Liabilities + stockholders' equity                           $195,850

4 0
3 years ago
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