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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
12

Financial statements are inexorably moving to a model where all assets and liabilities will be measured on the basis of fair val

ue rather than historical cost.
Required:
a. Discuss the conceptual differences between historical cost and fair value.
b. Discuss the merits and demerits of the two alternative measurement models.
c. What types of assets (or liabilities) more readily lend themselves to fair value measurements? Can we visualize a scenario where all assets are measured using fair value?
d. What are the likely effects of adopting the fair value model on reported income?
Business
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Part a

historical cost = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization.

fair value = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants

Part b

<u>Historical Cost </u>

Merits : Value are easy to obtain since they are generated internally

Demerits : Is not very accurate.

<u>Fair Value</u>

Merits : Accurate method as it reflects market situation

Demerit : Costly as data and information is obtained externally

Part c

Assets : Investment Property and Financial assets measured through Profit and Loss

Liabilities : Bonds

Part d

Income is shown more accurately and eliminates biases form estimates.

Explanation:

Historical Method carries assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization while Fair Value Model carries assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants

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The following transactions occurred during March 2021 for the Wainwright Corporation. The company owns and operates a wholesale
Vilka [71]

The Journal Entries to record the transactions for Wainwright Corporation in the month of March 2021 are as follows:

Journal Entries:

a. Debit Cash $600,000

Credit Common Stock $600,000

To record issuance of 60,000 shares of non-par common stock for cash.

b. Debit Equipment $100,000

Credit Cash $25,000

Credit Notes Payable $75,000

To record the purchase of equipment.

c. Debit Inventory $182,000

Credit Accounts Payable $182,000

To record the purchase of inventory on account.

d. Debit Accounts Receivable $270,000

Credit Sales Revenue $270,000

To record the credit sales for the month.

d. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $162,000

Credit Inventory $162,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

e. Debit Rent Expense $8,000

Credit Cash $8,000

To record the payment of rent on the warehouse building.

f. Debit Prepaid Insurance $8,050

Credit Cash $8,050

To record the prepayment of insurance for one year, from April 1, 2021.

g. Debit Accounts Payable $162,000

Credit Cash $162,000

To record payment on account.

h. Debit Cash $121,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $121,500

To record receipt of cash on account.

i. Debit Depreciation Expense $2,500

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $2,500

To record depreciation expense for the month.

Data Analysis:

a. Cash $600,000 Common Stock $600,000

b. Equipment $100,000 Cash $25,000 Notes Payable $75,000

c. Inventory $182,000 Accounts Payable $182,000

d. Accounts Receivable $270,000 Sales Revenue $270,000

d. Cost of Goods Sold $162,000 Inventory $162,000

e. Rent Expense $8,000 Cash $8,000

f. Prepaid Insurance $8,050 Cash $8,050

g. Accounts Payable $162,000 Cash $162,000

h. Cash $121,500 Accounts Receivable $121,500

i. Depreciation Expense $2,500 Accumulated Depreciation $2,500

Read more about recording journal entries at brainly.com/question/17201601

4 0
2 years ago
A movie production studio incurred the following costs related to its current movie: Purchased office supplies on account: $36,0
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

S/n   General Journal                   Debit        Credit

a.      Office supplies                  $36,000

              Account payable                              $36,000

b.      Work in process                $22,509  

              Office supplies                                 $22,509

c.      Manufacturing overhead   $7,550  

              Office supplies                                  $7,550

d.     Work in process                  $32,503,220

               Wages payable                                $32,503,220

e.     Manufacturing overhead    $574,327

               Wages payable                                $574,327

f.      Manufacturing overhead     $957,320

                Utilities payable                               $957,320

g.      Work in process                  $3,250,322

                 Manufacturing overhead                $3,250,322

4 0
3 years ago
After an extensive advertising campaign, the manager of a company wants to estimate the proportion of potential customers that r
spayn [35]

Answer:

1. Referring to Problem , the manager wants to know the value of the population so the manager uses the sample to estimate the population proportion.

a. True

2. Referring to Problem , point estimate of the population proportion is = 0.45.

a. True

3. Referring to problem , the sample proportion is = 0.45.

b. False

4. Referring to Problem, the manager wants to know the value for the population so the manager uses the sample to estimate the population value

b. False

5. Referring to Problem , the parameter of interest is 54/120 = 0.45.

a. True

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sample of potential consumers = 120

Proportion of the sample who recognize the product = 54

Confidence level = 95%

Confidence interval = 0.36 to 0.54

Point estimate = 54/120 = 0.45

b) A point estimate of a population parameter estimates the population parameter as a single value.  The point estimate of the sample mean, x, is also the point estimate of the population mean, μ.  To get the sample proportion, one needs to know the population value.  The sample value divided by the population value gives the sample proportion.

7 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct definition for a brand mark?
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:a name, symbol, letter, or word legally registered to distinguish one company's product from any others and ensure its exclusive use

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which one of the following positions would have salaries or wages that are classified as a factory overhead cost by a baking com
frutty [35]

<u>Answer: </u>

Out of the following positions, the position of the factory supervisor would have a salary or wage that is classified as a factory overhead cost by a baking company.

<u>Explanation: </u>

  • For a baking factory, professionals like a baker, a salesman, or the president of the company are mandatory to have.
  • The need for a factory supervisor arises only if it is devised or felt that the employees would not work properly if they are not monitored.
  • If such a need is not felt anymore, the salary of the factory supervisor would be considered as an overhead cost by the company.
7 0
3 years ago
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