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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
12

Cell division is completed when which step is finished? (SE 5A) Select one: a. interphase b. telophase c. mitosis d. cytokinesis

​
Biology
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Cytokinesis

Explanation: I am taking this same test right now and got it correct.

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Define embryonic stem cells. Explain the pros and cons of Embryonic Stem Cells
just olya [345]

Answer:

Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells.

Explanation:

 

 Adult Stem Cells  

Embryonic Stem Cells      

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells      

Pros

Trans differentiate and and reprogramming of these cells is possible but is not well studied

Thought to be less likely to be rejected if used in transplants

Success has already been demonstrated in various clinical applications  

Can maintain and grow for 1 year or more in culture

Established protocols for maintenance in culture

ESCs are pluripotent cells that can generate most cell types

By studying ESCs, more can be learned about the process of development

 

Abundant somatic cells of donor can be used

Issues of histocompatibility with donor/recipient transplants can be avoided

Very useful for drug development and developmental studies

Information learned from the “reprogramming” process may be transferable for in vivo therapies to reprogram damaged or diseased cells/tissues  

Cons

Limitations on ASC ability to differentiate are still uncertain; currently thought to be multi or unipotent.

Cannot be grown for long periods of time in culture

Usually a very small number in each tissue making them difficult to find and purify

Currently there is no technology available to generate large quantities of stem cells in culture

 

Process to generate ESC lines is inefficient

Unsure whether they would be rejected if used in transplants.

Therapies using ESC avenues are largely new and much more research and testing is needed

If used directly from the ESC undifferentiated culture prep for tissue transplants, they can cause tumors (teratomas) or cancer development    

Methods for ensured reproducibility and maintenance, as differentiated tissues are not certain.

Viruses are currently used to introduce embryonic genes and has been shown to cause cancers in mouse studies    

7 0
2 years ago
Urine is transported from the bladder to the outside of the body by the
pav-90 [236]
The answer is urethra.

It is known that the kidneys are responsible for filtration of metabolic wastes from the blood and form urine. Urine is transported through the ureters to the urinary bladder. From the urinary bladder, urine is transported to the outside of the body by the urethra.
8 0
2 years ago
How a synthetic sponge mimics a live sponge to pick up dirt
natima [27]

The component would be known as a microfiber i think im not sure

8 0
3 years ago
How does the information stored in DNA'S nucleotides translate into traits such as eye color and ear shape?
Elden [556K]
<span>Traits are determined by proteins that are built according to the instructions stored in the genes.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
What are three processes that contribute to genetic variation during sexual reproduction
brilliants [131]
  1. Crossing over – often, the sister homologous chromosomes of a cell exchange genetic material through recombination of genes.
  2. Independent assortment/random fertilization – there are numerous variety of ways that the chromosomes of the gametes can combine, after meiosis, through fertilization to form a zygote
  3. Mutation – on rare occasion, there is a slight and random change in the genes of a gametic cell caused by environmental factors.

7 0
2 years ago
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