Answer:
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Answer: Medication can be tested on the cancer culture before being injected into the patient.
3 is b PROKARYOTIC AND EUCARIOTIC
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option C. And the full statement is:
The end product of transcription is <u>__mRNA___</u> and the end product of translation is _<u>_Proteins_</u>__.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Translation and the transcription are the two main process of central dogma of life.
- DNA is the nucleotide sequence for the protein production. In this process DNA is first converted to RNA and then RNA moves to the cytoplasm for the production of proteins in the ribosomes.
- So the transcription is process in which DNA is converted into mRNA in the cytoplasm.
- In cytoplasm production of proteins by the mRNA is known as translation.
Ans.
The codons show genetic codes, made up of triplet of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that code for specific amino acids. The different codes can code for a same a amino acid. When a substitutional mutation occurs in genetic material, it shows substitution of one nucleotide pair for another and leads to formation of a different codon.
The first mutation that leads to CAU to CAC, it will not show any potential damage as both CAU and CAC codons code for histidine amino acid.
The second mutation that leads to UGU to UGC will also not show any damage to protein as both of these codons code for cysteine amino acid.
The third codon, that results UCU to UUU will cause a potential damage to protein as UUU codes for phenyl alanine (an aromatic, non-polar amino acid) and UCU codes for serine (a polar amino acid).
Thus, the correct answer is 'option C).' as in a protein, substitution of serine with phenylalanine will lead to change in structure and function of that protein.
