Answer: B
Explanation:
Blood cells are typically too large to pass through the glomerular filtration membrane. However if they do, this can be indicative of problems with the filtrate.
Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
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Answer:
Hydrogen Bonding in Water (1) The hydrogen bond in water is a dynamic attraction between neighboring water molecules involving one hydrogen atom located between the two oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Parasympathetic nervous system effects are slow or inhibit function, where is sympathetic, is responsible for the intense physical activity.
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system or ANS is divided into 2 distinct systems on the basis of their effects- the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system.
Both of these have opposite actions on the functions that they maintain.
The sympathetic nervous system regulates the body for a high level of physical activity and also known as fight or flight. It fasts the functions of the body according to the situation.
The parasympathetic nervous system is having the opposite effect of the sympathetic nervous system slows high energy functions and relaxes the body.
Thus, the comparison of these nervous systems is mention above.
