Answer:
- 1800
- 500
- Spending multiplier =5 , Tax multiplier =4
- new GDP =2000 , Increase GDP level = 11.11%
- new GDP =1800 , Increase in GDP level = 0%
Explanation:
- Equilibrium GDP = C+I+G+net export
C = private consumption
I = investment
G = government consumption
Net export = export - import
800+400+500+100 = 1800
- Saving at GDP = (GDP-T-C) +(T-G)
(1800-400-800)+(400-500) = 500
- SPENDING MULTIPLIER = 1 / 1 - MPC
= 1 / 1 - 0.8 = 5
TAX MULTIPLIER = MPC / 1 - MPC
= 0.8/1-0.8
=0.8 / 0.20 = 4
- New equilibrium GDP = GDP + 200 = 2000
Increase in GDP level = (NEW GDP - OLD GDP / OLD GDP) *100
(2000-1800) / 1800 = 11.11%
- New Equilibrium GDP = C + I+ G + Net export
(800-200) +400 +(500+200) +100 = 1800
Increase in GDP level = (NEW GDP - OLD GDP / OLD GDP) *100
There is no change in GDP.
Answer:
A. Is the same as convergence of accounting standards
Explanation:
Harmonization of accounting standards mean the process of increasing the compatibility of accounting practices by setting bounds for the degree of variations.
The notion of harmonization can be replaced by the concept of convergence.
Harmonization of international accounting standards is an imposition of standards by economically superior countries.
Answer:
Development economics
Explanation:
Development economics is a field which deals with the problems dealt by low-income countries and low-middle income countries. The focus of development economics is to solve the development problems by using economic tools and to push these low-income countries to start trade with developing or developed countries. Development economics gained popularity, especially after globalisation, because it provided low-income countries with an opportunity to interact with other countries.
Answer: a) To estimate the before-tax cost of debt, we need to solve for YTM on the firm's existing debt.
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Explanation:
Since Isamu carefully controls costs by ordering in bulk, limiting labor costs, and renting the additional space in his building to another business, then he is an example of an efficient manager.
An efficient manager refers to a manager that uses limited resources in order to do a particular job in a professional manner.
It should be noted that an efficient manager identifies his or her priorities and develop structures to accomplish the objectives. In this case, Isamu carefully manages the available resources, therefore, he's an <em>efficient manager</em>.
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