1. Answer;
A. energy flows in one direction and nutrients recycle.
Explanation;
-The movements of energy and nutrients through living systems are different because the energy flows in one direction and nutrients recycle.
-Energy is transferred between organisms in one direction in a food chain, but that interconnected food chains make a food web.
-Most ecosystems get their energy from the Sun. Producers can use sunlight to make usable energy by converting it into chemical energy or food. Consumers get some of that energy when they eat producers, they pass some of the energy to other consumers when they are fed on.
2. Answer;
Nitrogen fixation.
Nitrogen fixation depends on bacteria.
Explanation;
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen is taken from its stable gas form (N2) in air and then converted into other nitrogen compounds (such as ammonia, nitrate and nitrogen dioxide) useful for other chemical processes.
-The nitrogen fixing bacteria are microorganism capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants. They include the free-living bacteria, which includes cyanobacteria, azotobacter etc. and others such as mutualistic bacteria such as Rhizobium.
Answer: Another name for translation is protein synthesis.
Explanation: Translation is a biochemical process in which a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is used to make a polypeptide chain (protein). Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome where the ribosome binds to the mRNA strand and interpretes the codons in the mRNA into their corresponding amino acids. A tRNA brings the appropriate amino acid coded for in each codon and attaches it to the growing polypeptide chain.
The polypeptide chain produced undergoes other processes after translation to form proteins.
Answer: The primary structure of a protein — its amino acid sequence — drives the folding and intramolecular bonding of the linear amino acid chain, which ultimately determines the protein's unique three-dimensional shape. Folded proteins are stabilized by thousands of non covalent bonds between amino acids.
Explanation:
<span>Surface currents are generated largely by wind. Their patterns are determined by wind direction, Coriolis forces from the Earth’s rotation, and the position of landforms that interact with the currents. Surface wind-driven currents generate upwelling currents in conjunction with landforms, creating deepwater currents. </span>
You can reduce the amount of pollutants in your home by improving air circulation.
