Answer:
i) Glucose
ii) β(1-4) glycosidic bonds.
iii) Oxygen
Explanation:
Cellulose is an important structural carbohydrate found in plants. It forms a major component of the plant cell wall.
Cellulose is a polysaccharide formed by monomers of glucose. These glucose monomers are joined together by covalent bonds called β(1-4) glycosidic bonds, which means that the 1st carbon of one glucose is bound to the 4th carbon of the next glucose. To make this arrangement, every other glucose molecule in cellulose is inverted, which you can see in the diagram.
Glucose monomers contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only. If you look at the pattern of the molecule (remembering every second glucose is inverted), you can see that Z must be O.
The functional group denoted by Z is oxygen. The OH groups on the glucose from one cellulose chain form hydrogen bonds with oxygen atoms on the same or on another chain, holding the chains firmly together and forming very strong molecules - giving cellulose its strength.
The two structures that limit transpiration are known as stomata and guard cells.
Knee flexion exercise is an exercise that involves bending the leg at the knee joint, thereby reducing the gap between the lower leg and upper leg.
The benefit of this exercise includes:
- Helps to strengthens the muscles in the back of the thigh.
- Helps to strengthens the muscles at the hamstrings.
The voluntary action that i may perform after experiencing fatigue from the exercise is to Stand Upright.
The action will helps my lower leg and upper leg to regain normal posture, thereby reducing the muscle tension around my knee.
Learn more about knee flexion exercise here
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The dorsal side of the frog is the back of the frog, where the spine is.