Answer:
By the same token, any random change in a gene's DNA is likely to result in a protein that does not function normally or may not function at all. Such mutations are likely to be harmful. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes
Answer:
<em>Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, </em><em>organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
Alternative energy sources are those that do not deplete natural resources and do not harm the environment.
Options A, B, and C are all fossil fuels, which we know can be depleted and harm the environment.
The only valid option here is D, Geothermal energy.
Geothermal energy is both renewable and environmentally friendly.
The best answer is B (semi permeable)
The cell membrane of a red blood cell is semi permeable membrane. This is a type of biological membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through while barring others.
Red blood cells have very thin membranes that allow oxygen diffuse through quickly. They are also permeable to water and osmosis across the membrane occurs very rapidly. In the body, they are bathed in isotonic plasma in which case water movement into the cell is equal to water movement out of the cell and so the cells remain intact.
Answer:
Allergens differ from antigens because *they do no stimulate the immune system resulting in the production of leukocytes rather than the stmulate the IgE antibodies*
Explanation:
Allergen and antigen are both foreign substances that can cause certain disorders to animals, but there is some difference between them in terms of their nature and the diseases caused by them. An allergen is a nonparasitic foreign substance that can cause certain immune reactions in the body when it enters the body. Whereas, an antigen is a foreign substance that can trigger the immune system to produce a specific immune response. This immune response leads to produce antibodies that can neutralize or destroy the foreign substances that entered the body.
Allergens can produce Systemic Allergic Response. Allergens stimulate the IgE antibodies by binding to them on the mast cells and causing the mast cells to rupture and release histamine, serotonin, and heparin, initiating inflammatory response.
