Cancer cells are cells that basically bypass any sort of regulatory processes in the cell cycle (and mitosis - the splitting of the cell). This leads to uncontrollable cell growth/duplication which hence leads to more and more cancerous cells. Cancer itself is so hard to cure for a couple of different reasons. If the cells are in the form of a benign tumor, that is a tumor that does not spread from its original infected tissue, it should be "easy" to remove with surgery. However, if it metastasizes, or spreads into surrounding tissues through the lymph or blood systems, then it becomes even harder to remove because of its far reach and complex structure. Also, cancer cells can be simply described as normal body cells that have gone rogue. That being said, things such as antibiotics, that are designed to get rid of foreign bodies, cannot get rid of cancerous cells without getting rid of most of your regular body cells as well simply because they cannot tell the difference.
Hope this helps :)
Stem cells begin to transfor into different types of cells in the human body in a process known as cell differentiation.
Cellular differentiation occurs throughout the cell development of a multi-cellular organism. It occurs when the cell changes from a simply zygote into a complex system of tissues and cell types.
Stems cells are cells which have the potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. Stem cells serve as internal repair system in many tissues. When stem cells divide while undergoing cell differentiation, it can either retain being a stem cell or become another type of cell like muscle cell, brain cell, or red blood cell.
When a scientist say's organisms have the same universal genetic code it mainly means that the
"organisms use the same four nucleotide bases." Now <span>organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers.
Hope this helps!
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Prokaryotic cells DO NOT have centrioles, cytoskeleton, cilia or vesicles but they DO contain a prokaryotic flagella.
hope this helps!
RUBISCO!
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
