1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Brilliant_brown [7]
3 years ago
12

What was the main way of transporting goods by the Indians and early European settlers in Georgia?

History
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Establishing the Georgia Colony, 1732-1750

In the 1730s, England founded the last of its colonies in North America. The project was the brain child of James Oglethorpe, a former army officer. After Oglethorpe left the army, he devoted himself to helping the poor and debt-ridden people of London, whom he suggested settling in America. His choice of Georgia, named for the new King, was also motivated by the idea of creating a defensive buffer for South Carolina, an increasingly important colony with many potential enemies close by. These enemies included the Spanish in Florida, the French in Louisiana and along the Mississippi River, and these powers' Indian allies throughout the region.

Map of Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas, 1714

General Maps

Twenty trustees received funding from Parliament and a charter from the King, issued in June 1732. The charter granted the trustees the powers of a corporation; they could elect their own governing body, make land grants, and enact their own laws and taxes. Since the corporation was a charitable body, none of the trustees could receive any land from, or hold a paid position in, the corporation. Too, since the undertaking was designed to benefit the poor, the trustees placed a 500-acre limit on the size of individual land holdings. People who had received charity and who had not purchased their own land could not sell, or borrow money against, it. The trustees wanted to avoid the situation in South Carolina, which had very large plantations and extreme gaps between the wealthy and the poor.

The undertaking was paternalistic through and through. For example, the trustees did not trust the colonists to make their own laws. They therefore did not establish a representative assembly, although every other mainland colony had one. The trustees made all laws for the colony. Second, the settlements were laid out in compact, confined, and concentrated townships. In part, this arrangement was instituted to enhance the colony's defenses, but social control was another consideration. Third, the trustees prohibited the import and manufacture of rum, for rum would lead to idleness. Finally, the trustees prohibited Negro slavery, for they believed that this ban would encourage the settlement of "English and Christian" people.

Georgia's first year, 1733, went well enough, as settlers began to clear the land, build houses, and construct fortifications. Those who came in the first wave of settlement realized that after the first year they would be working for themselves. Meanwhile, Oglethorpe, who went to Georgia with the first settlers, began negotiating treaties with local Indian tribes, especially the Upper Creek tribe. Knowing that the Spanish, based in Florida, had great influence with many of the tribes in the region, Oglethorpe thought it necessary to reach an understanding with these native peoples if Georgia was to remain free from attack. In addition, the Indian trade became an important element of Georgia's economy.

It didn't take long, however, until the settlers began to grumble about all the restrictions imposed on them by the trustees. In part, this grumbling may have been due to the fact that most of those moving to Georgia after the first several years were from other colonies, especially South Carolina. These settlers viewed restrictions on the size of individual land holdings as a sure pathway to poverty. They also opposed restrictions on land sales and the prohibition against slavery for the same reason. They certainly did not like the fact that they were deprived of any self-government and their rights as Englishmen. By the early 1740s, the trustees slowly gave way on most of the colonists' grievances.

For additional documents related to these topics, search The Capital and the Bay collection using such key words as James Oglethorpe, Georgia (and individual towns such as Savannah and Ebenezer), South Carolina (and Charles Town), Negro, slavery, and such individual Indian tribes as Creek (both Upper and Lower), Choctaw, and Cherokee. Another way to find documents relating to the colonization of Georgia is to peruse the four volumes edited by Peter Force (in the 1830s) in the The Capital and the Bay.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
When the Nahuas spoke about the "Coyotes" who were they referring to?
Artemon [7]

Answer:

They called them coyotes! This was a term associated with 'trickster' in pre-Hispanic folklore - and with an animal that raids and steals by night.

6 0
3 years ago
What effects did Marco Polo's accomplishments have on the people of Asia and Europe?
tekilochka [14]

Marco Polo traveled during the middle ages (AP period 3), for this the communication technology was not very advanced and Western Europe didn't really know the situation of East Asia and vice versa. When Marco Polo explained his travels to the Europeans of the greatness of China many Europeans decided to go and see for themselves if this greatness was indeed true. When the Europeans arrived in China they were very impressed and a new promotion of travel to China emerged, INCREASING China's economy.

4 0
3 years ago
Moses tells Pharaoh to
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

So now go.I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.But Moses said to God Who am i that i should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?And God said,I will be with you.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which fact is the BEST piece of supporting evidence that overproduction and falling prices was a cause of the Great Depression?
Natali5045456 [20]

The correct answer is letter C.

From the beggining of the 20th century to the start of World War II there was a huge rollercoaster happening in the wheat business.

The prices climbed sharply before World War I and peaked after its end. European farm production was able to guarantee years of low prices and the American agriculture was deemed to a great depression even before the stock market crash of 1929. The prices climbed in the mid-1930s and then plunged again. Not until World War II did America sustained increases in price and demand.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
FIRST ONE TO ANSWER THAT IS CORRECT GETS BRAINLIST
Natali [406]
 the first question is, Arabs and Jews both claimed the lands of Jerusalem 

for the second its,  Location of Religous and Ethnic groups
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How did the development of new technology after World War I affect farmers
    11·2 answers
  • A pure market economy is sometimes called pure ____?
    11·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP ASAP! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
    7·1 answer
  • According to most historians, loyalists amounted to approximately what percentage of the american population?
    13·1 answer
  • When george washington composed his farewell address in 1796 he warned the country to "to steer clear of permanent alliances" wi
    13·2 answers
  • Describe Japanese art of the middle ages. What was it mostly based on?<br><br> HELP ME PLEASE
    13·1 answer
  • What was the goal of thurgood marshal and the NAACP in the case of Brown versus Board of Education
    14·2 answers
  • Unlike previous presidents Jackson did not rely on congress for what?
    15·2 answers
  • What are tha basic objective of food​
    10·1 answer
  • What were the types of nuclear bombs created in the 1940s and 1950s?
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!