Answer:
A. Deadweight loss = 125 units.
B. Deadweight loss = 25 units.
Explanation:
In a free market and completely efficient economy, the consumer surplus equals the producer surplus. Both benefits of free trade. When consumers o producers have a minor surplus, necessarily implies a loss on eficiency, usually caused by government regulations like taxes or price ceilings.
The amount of welfare lost is measure by the difference between consumer and producer surplus.
In the first case:
|Consumer surplus - producer surplus| = 25 units
|250- 125| = 125 units
And in the second case:
|180- 155| = 25 units
A portfolio of stocks may achieve diversification benefits if the stocks that comprise such portfolio are not perfectly positively correlated.
A stock portfolio is a collection of stocks that are invested in with the hope of making a profit. By putting together a diverse portfolio that spans various sectors individual will be able to become a more resilient investor.
This is because if one sector takes a hit, the investments held by you in other sectors aren’t necessarily affected.
When assembling a stock portfolio, it’s important to have the organizational goals in mind beforehand. That way the decision-making process is guided by reason as opposed to emotion.
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Answer:
If banks hold excess reserves, then the money multiplier will be smaller.
Explanation:
It is easier to understand using an example:
required reserve rate = 5%
money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
if $100 are injected in to the economy and they are deposited in the banking system, the money supply will increase by $100 x 20 = $2,000. But this calculation only works if banks lend 100% of the loanable funds, but if instead banks only lend $90, instead of $95 ($100 x 95%), then the money multiplier will be 1 / 10% = 10. In this case, the money supply will only increase by half
Answer:
The answer is 72.9 dollars.
Explanation:
The reserve ratio of 10% means that bank must keep 10% percent of amount deposited in bank to meet emergency payments and can lend the remaining 90% to other banks. So the second bank can lend 81 dollars that is 90% of 81 dollars. As per this rule second bank has 72.9 dollars (90% of 81) to lend.
Answer:
A is the correct option
Explanation:
Free On Board Destination is also known as FOB. It means that the buyer will take the delivery of the goods which is being shipped by the supplier once the good arrives at the supplier's dock. The four variations of FOB destination terms are Freight prepared and allowed, freight prepared and added, freight collect, freight collect and allowed. The terms of FOB get superseded if the customer elects to override the terms with customer arranged pickup. In FOB destination terms the seller pays the shipping charges.
