Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
D. The Krebs cycle
Here’s the Explanation for it:
The Cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway in which the cells release energy from chemical bonds of food molecules. The energy that is provided is very important to the creation of life itself.
The aerobic phases of the cellular respiration in eukaryote is seen within mitochondria (organelles). This is know as the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain which are aerobic phases.
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The homeostatic control system component which transmits the
response is called the receptor.
To add, the receptor is <span>an organ or cell able to respond to light,
heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve.</span>
Biotic factors are the living things in any environment, while abiotic factors are the nonliving things.
So, in the Sahara desert the living things (biotic factors) would be the animals and plants.
The nonliving things (abiotic factors) would be the sunlight, temperature, dirt, etc.
Answer:
Charge us
Sell the info
Explanation:
They can first charge individuals to use the services. For example, similar to 23andme or Ancestry, who provide a service of telling you interesting things related to your health or ethnicity.
They could also sell that data to pharmaceutical companies or other research groups who can use the DNA information for research. The more samples of DNA we have sequenced, the more information scientists have to work with and design drugs and more.