Correct answer: A). Earth’s average temperature will increase.
Green house gases are those gases, which are present in the air that have the ability to trap heat of the earth's surface. Gases like carbon dioxide and methane are known to be found naturally play an important role in earth's climate. If they are not found the earth' s climate would be too cold creating problem for survival of life on the earth.
They absorb and emit the radiation in the thermal infrared range. These gases act like a blanket and save earth surface from infrared radiation by absorbing them and prevent them from escaping out of the earth surface.
But due to increased in the concentration of green house gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the environment due to pollution and deforestation is causing a great problem, which result in a global warming, which is a great concern for all the people on the planet. It will increase the annual global temperature which will result in the melting of glaciers. So, the issue of global warming should be taken seriously and adequate measure should be taken to control it.
Changes depending on the gravity
The correct answer is option D, Plasma
Plasma is the condition where a hot gas is ionized. It consists of equal numbers of positive and negative ions. It is an electrically conducting environment which is considered as the fourth state of matter. Plasma gases are affected by electric and magnetic waves as compared to the neutral gases (which remain unaffected by electric and magnetic wave) due to the presence of negative and positive ions.
“The person says above is the answer!”
Random changes in allele frequency in a population are usually called genetic drift. The reason why this is the answer is because it is a very specific word which is used to describe exactly that - random changes in allele frequency.
All the other cases; answers, here aren't correct and don't apply.