luconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type 2 diabetes, such as the antidiabetic drug, metformin, which inhibits glucose formation and stimulates glucose uptake by cells.[4] In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc.[5]
H2O(l)-> H2(l)+O(g)
as the trees transpire releasing gaseous water. Water would decomposed to release O.
Answer:
here are some:
1) market failure, 2) the tragedy of the commons, and 3) the underprovisioning of public goods. One of the first principles of free markets is that for them to work effec- tively, the full costs of an activity must be borne by the involved parties.
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
I think the answer would be B
sorry if not
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA replication would be semi-conservative because they produce two copies. one being the original one and then the new one
