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3 years ago

Hypothesize why human artifacts on the Moon might need to be protected.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago

6 0

because moon artefacts are prone to damage and need to be protected

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1.) Find the length of the arc of the graph x^4 = y^6 from x = 1 to x = 8.

xxTIMURxx [149]

First, rewrite the equation so that y is a function of x :

$x^4 = y^6 \implies \left(x^4\right)^{1/6} = \left(y^6\right)^{1/6} \implies x^{4/6} = y^{6/6} \implies y = x^{2/3}$

(If you were to plot the actual curve, you would have both $y=x^{2/3}$ and $y=-x^{2/3}$ , but one curve is a reflection of the other, so the arc length for 1 ≤ x ≤ 8 would be the same on both curves. It doesn't matter which "half-curve" you choose to work with.)

The arc length is then given by the definite integral,

$\displaystyle \int_1^8 \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)^2}\,\mathrm dx$

We have

$y = x^{2/3} \implies \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = \dfrac23x^{-1/3} \implies \left(\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)^2 = \dfrac49x^{-2/3}$

Then in the integral,

$\displaystyle \int_1^8 \sqrt{1 + \frac49x^{-2/3}}\,\mathrm dx = \int_1^8 \sqrt{\frac49x^{-2/3}}\sqrt{\frac94x^{2/3}+1}\,\mathrm dx = \int_1^8 \frac23x^{-1/3} \sqrt{\frac94x^{2/3}+1}\,\mathrm dx$

Substitute

$u = \dfrac94x^{2/3}+1 \text{ and } \mathrm du = \dfrac{18}{12}x^{-1/3}\,\mathrm dx = \dfrac32x^{-1/3}\,\mathrm dx$

This transforms the integral to

$\displaystyle \frac49 \int_{13/4}^{10} \sqrt{u}\,\mathrm du$

and computing it is trivial:

$\displaystyle \frac49 \int_{13/4}^{10} u^{1/2} \,\mathrm du = \frac49\cdot\frac23 u^{3/2}\bigg|_{13/4}^{10} = \frac8{27} \left(10^{3/2} - \left(\frac{13}4\right)^{3/2}\right)$

We can simplify this further to

$\displaystyle \frac8{27} \left(10\sqrt{10} - \frac{13\sqrt{13}}8\right) = \boxed{\frac{80\sqrt{10}-13\sqrt{13}}{27}}$

7 0

3 years ago

How many hours are in 270 minutes

liubo4ka [24]

2.5 hours and you’re welcome

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Maureen used 0.9 meters of fabric to make a pillow. How many more pillows of this size can Maureen make with 12.75 meters of add

Basile [38]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

12.75m/0.9m = 14

4 0

3 years ago

Vicki made a fruit tart and cut it into six equal pieces . vicki, silvia,and Elena each took 2 pieces of the tart home. vicki sa

frez [133]

Yes, Vicki's statement is true.
The fruit tart was split into 6 pieces and to find what 1/3 of 6 is, you'd have to divide 6/3 which equals 2. So, 1/3 of 6 is 2 and each girl took home 2 pieces (1/3) of the tart home

4 0

3 years ago

Find the value of.(i) (3° + 4 -¹) × 2²

never [62]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the rule of exponents

$a^{0}$ = 1 and $a^{-m}$ = $\frac{1}{a^{m} }$