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2 years ago

the best reason for investing company resources in vertical integration (either forward or backward) is to

1 answer:

5 0

The greatest justification for firm resources being committed to vertical integration (either forward or backward) is to add considerably to a company's technological capabilities, strengthen the company's competitive position, and/or increase its profitability.

A family of financial indicators known as profitability ratios is used to evaluate a company's potential to create profits over time in relation to its revenue, operational expenses, balance sheet assets, or shareholders' equity using information from a particular point in time. Efficiency ratios, which take into account how successfully a company uses its resources internally to generate income, can be contrasted to profitability ratios (as opposed to after-cost profits). Most profitability ratios show the company's performance by showing a higher value as compared to that of a competitor or to the same ratio from a prior period. The most insightful comparisons of profitability ratios are those made with comparable businesses, the company's own past, or industry averages.

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Ms. Pay, who has a 40.8 percent marginal tax rate on interest income (37 percent income tax 3.8 percent Medicare contribution ta

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

After tax cash flow $44,281.60

After tax cash flow ($30,518.40)

After tax cash flow $8856.32

Explanation:

In the first case when the interest income of $74,800 ,the after-tax cash flow would be taxed as follows"

before tax cash flow $74,800.00

tax at 40.8%*$74,800 ($30,518.40)

After tax cash flow $44,281.60

If the entire interest income is re-invested after tax cash flow is computed thus:

before tax cash flow $0

tax at 40.8%*$74,800 ($30,518.40)

After tax cash flow ($30,518.40)

If the entire interest income represents the original issue discount,which is the difference between the face value and the issue price,after tax cash flow is computed thus:

The OID is taxable as if it accrues over the duration of the investment(bonds),hence a portion of the OID would be assessed to tax each year (assume the duration of investment is 5 years)

Annual portion of OID=$74,800/5

before tax cash flow $14,960 .00

tax at 40.8%*$74,800 ($6103.68 )

After tax cash flow $8856.32

After tax cash flow $44,281.60

3 0

3 years ago

Final Finishing is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives for a new polisher. Each alternative has an expected life o

valkas [14]

Answer:

1. 18.09%

2. 12%

3. 20.02%

Explanation:

As the MARR is 15%, we will accept projects which have IRR more than 15%. As the projects are mutually exclusive, we will choose only one project.

An IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is the rate which makes the NPV (Net Present Value) = ZERO.

The formula to calculate IRR is: 0 = P0 + P1/(1+IRR) + P2/(1+IRR)2 + P3/(1+IRR)3 + . . . +Pn/(1+IRR)n where P0 = Initial cash outflow

And P1, . . . Pn equals the cash inflows in periods 1, 2, . . . n, respectively.

1) IRR of project 1:

0 = -$20,000 + $4,465/(1+IRR)1 + $4,465/(1+IRR)2 + $4,465/(1+IRR)3 + . . . + $4,465/(1+IRR)10

Solving for IRR we have = 18.09%

2) IRR of project 2:

0 = -$10,000 + $1,770/(1+IRR)1 + $1,770/(1+IRR)2 + $1,770/(1+IRR)3 + . . . + $1,770/(1+IRR)10

Solving for IRR we have = 12%

3) IRR of project 3:

0 = -$15,000 + $3,580/(1+IRR)1 + $3,580/(1+IRR)2 + $3,580/(1+IRR)3 + . . . + $3,580/(1+IRR)10

Solving for IRR we have = 20.02%

We will choose project 3 as it has the highest IRR.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the current yield for a $1000 corporate bond that pays 8.0 percent and has a current market value of $870?

alexandr402 [8]

The current yield for a corporate bond = 9.19 %

Calculation :

Amount of annual interest = face value × rate of interest

= $1000 × 8.0

= 8000%

Then, Current yield = amount of annual interest / current price

= 8000% ÷ $870

= 9.19 %

Do corporate bonds pay interest?

Corporate bonds pay interest semi-annually, which suggests that, if the coupon is five percent, each $1000 bond can pay the bondholder a payment of $25 every six months--a total of $50 per year

What Is the Current Yield?

Current yield is an investment's annual income (interest or dividends) divided by the present price of the security. This measure examines the present price of a bond, instead of looking at its face value.

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4 0

1 year ago

When is a bond's par value generally repaid?

mote1985 [20]

At maturity.........................

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a coconut is a normal good and the price of coconuts increases, then the movement that would take place in the model could be

masya89 [10]

If a coconut is a normal good and the price of coconuts increases, then the movement that would take place in the model could be B to A.

<h3>What happens when prices rise?</h3><h3 />

For Normal goods, a rise in prices would mean a fall in the quantity demanded. This is shown by the demand curve which shows the relationship between the quantity demanded and price.

When there is a price change, the movement will be along the demand curve which means that the demand curve would see a movement from Point B to Point A for coconuts.

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8 0

1 year ago