Answer:
a. Ligase
b. Ligase (
it's repeated)
Explanation:
DNA synthesis begins, therefore, by synthesizing a short segment of RNA called a primer, which primer is synthesized by an enzyme called Primasa. Primasa is an RNA polymerase that uses DNA as a template. All fragments of Okazaki begin with a Primer. Subsequently, the DNA polymerase III Holoenzyme performs the synthesis of the corresponding DNA fragment until it reaches the next primer. At that time, DNA polymerase Ia replaces the DNA polymerase Holoenzyme III. The DNA polymerase I is responsible for removing the RNA primer through its 5'P-3'OH exonueotic activity and at the same time fills the hole by synthesizing DNA.
Finally, the two Okazaki fragments have to be joined, it is necessary to link the 3'OH end of a fragment with the 5'P of the next fragment. This work of sealing and joining the successive fragments is done by Ligase.
I would say that your correct answer is B
Enzymes can be inhibited in different ways this can inclued three types of reversible enzyme inhibition: competitive, non-competitive and uncompetitive.
<h3>How can enzymes be inhibited?</h3>
Irreversible and reversible enzymatic inclusion. A valent-chain inhibitor occurs with a valent-chain inhibitor, whereas a valent enzyme does not occur with a valent-chain inhibitor.
In enzymatic inhibition, the inhibiting substance forms chemical bonds with the enzymes in order to interfere with their catalytic activity. This inclued types of enzyme inhibition:
- Irreversible inhibitors bind to enzymes leading to their definitive inactivation. These inhibitors are very toxic to the body as they are not specific, being able to inactivate any enzyme.
- Reversible inhibitors can be divided into two groups: competitive and non-competitive. This division is based on the presence or absence of competition between the inhibitor and the substrate for the active center of the enzyme.
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<u>4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O</u> is the correct balanced equation in the given chemical equation options.
What do you mean by Chemical equations?
A chemical equation is a written representation of the chemical reaction taking place between two or more substances. It can be written in words or symbols, and typically consists of the reactants (on the left side) and the products (on the right side). The arrow between them indicates the direction of the reaction.
The above equation is balanced because it has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. The equation is balanced because it has 4 atoms of nitrogen (N) on the left side and 4 atoms of nitrogen on the right side. It has 5 atoms of oxygen (O) on the left side and 6 atoms of oxygen on the right side. It also has 3 atoms of hydrogen (H) on the left side and 12 atoms of hydrogen on the right side.
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Comparing the physical features of the three types of skeletons
<u>Endoskeleton :</u>
Less Flexible than cartilage
<u>Exoskeleton :</u>
very rigid and hard
<u>Hydrostatic skeletons </u> :
Less rigid and very flexible
<h3>Physical difference of the types of skeletons </h3>
The endoskeleton is the internal skeleton present in vertebrates in the form of bones which enables the movement of animals while supporting the organs of the body to remain in position. they are less flexible when compared to cartilage. Exoskeletons are outer skeletons which protect organisms and also enables them to move freely. They are very rigid and hard.
Hence we can conclude that the comparison between the types of skeletons are as listed above.
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