Answer:
t = ln (N/N°)/(-0.0239)
Explanation :
The decay law is represented as
N = N°e^-kt
Where N is the final number of atom,
N° is the initial number of atoms
k is the decay constant
t is the half-life.
From the above we have,
N/N° = e^-kt
take ln of both sides
ln (N/N°) = -kt
t = ln(N/N°)/-k
At half life, N/N° = 1/2
Therefore, t = (ln 1/2)/-k
t = -0.693/-k
But t = 29 sec
29 = -0.693/-k
k = 0.0239 s^-1
Therefore,
The formula will be
t = ln (N/N°)/(-0.0239)
What do you need help with?
Electrons are brought to the electron transport system by the oxidation of NADH and FADH2.
The electron transport chain is a group of proteins located within the inner membrane of the mitochondria which transport electrons. Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions, forming a proton gradient which is then used for ATP production.
NADH and FADH2 are reduced electron carriers which are oxidized into NAD+ and FAD near the beginning of the electron transport chain.
B+ Bb Ww male × B+ Bb Ww female Because beardedness and coat color independently assort, we can treat them independently. The difference between this cross and a dihybrid cross is that the bearded allele B b is dominant in males and recessive in females. So we deal with male and female progeny separately. For each sex, then, we should get a typical dihybrid ratio. In males, the dominant phenotype is bearded, so we should get ¾ bearded, ¼ beardless. In females the dominant phenotype is beardless, so we should get ¾ beardless and ¼ bearded. Each sex will have ¾ black and ¼ white coats.
Explanation:
Mutations change an organism's DNA and affect how it looks, how it behaves, and its physiology. A change in an organism's DNA can cause changes in all aspects of its life.
Mutations are essential to evolution; they are the raw material of genetic variation.
