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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the average atomic mass of an element containing 39.9% of atoms with a mass of 69 amu and 60.1% of atoms with a mass o

f 71 amu. Show your work for credit and round your answer to one decimal place.

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

70.202 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Abundance (A%) = 39.9%

Mass of A = 69 amu

Isotope B:

Abundance (B%) = 60.1%

Mass of B = 71 amu

Average atomic mass =?

The average atomic mass of the element can be obtained as follow:

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + (Mass of B × B%)/100]

= [(69 × 39.9)/100] + [(71 × 60.1)/100]

= 27.531 + 42.671

= 70.202 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 70.202 amu

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Two containers hold the same radioactive isotope. Container A contains 1000 atoms, and container B contains 500 atoms. which con
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The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.

Explanation:

From the question,

Container A contains 1000 atoms

Container B contains 500 atoms

<u>The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.</u>

The reason for such is due to the difference in the concentration of the isotopes. Container A which contains higher number of atoms will have the more changes of the release of the neutron as the changes of the hitting and splitting increases as the density of the atoms increases.

<u>Thus, the atoms in the container A will therefore decay faster than the atoms in the container B. </u>

8 0
4 years ago
For each of the following substituents, indicate whether it withdraws electrons inductively, donates electrons by hyperconjugati
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Answer:

Br- Withdraws electrons inductively

       Donates electrons by resonance

CH2CH3 - Donates electrons by hyperconjugation

NHCH3- Withdraws electrons inductively

              Donates electrons by resonance

OCH3 -  Withdraws electrons inductively

              Donates electrons by resonance

+N(CH3)3 - Withdraws electrons inductively

                   

Explanation:

A chemical moiety may withdraw or donate electrons by resonance or inductive effect.

Halogens are electronegative elements hence they withdraw electrons by inductive effect. However, they also contain lone pairs so the can donate electrons by resonance.

Alkyl groups donate electrons by hyperconjugation involving hydrogen atoms.

-NHCH3  and contain species that have lone pair of electrons which can be donated by resonance. Also, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are very electron withdrawing making the carbon atom to have a -I inductive effect.

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3 0
3 years ago
At a certain temperature a 42.55% (v/v) solution of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, in water has a density of 0.9027 g mL-1. The density
swat32

Answer:

a. 7.187M.

b. 7.962m.

c. 0.1846

Explanation:

This solution contains 42.55mL of ethyl alcohol in 100mL of solution.

a. Molar concentration = Moles ethyl alcohol / L solution:

<em>Moles ethyl alcohol -Molar mass: 46.07g/mol-</em>

42.55mL * (0.7782g/mL) * (1mol / 46.07g) = 0.7187 moles ethyl alcohol

<em>Liters solution:</em>

100mL * (1L / 100mL) = 0.100L

Molar concentration: 0.7187mol / 0.100L = 7.187M

b. Molal concentration: Moles ethyl alcohol (0.7187moles) / kg solution

<em>kg solution:</em>

100mL * (0.9027g / mL) * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.09027kg

Molal concentration: 0.7187mol / 0.09027kg = 7.962m

c. Mole fraction: Moles ethyl alcohol / Moles ethyl alcohol + moles water

<em>Moles water: -molar mass: 18.01g/mol-</em>

Volume water = 100mL - 42.55mL = 57.45mL

57.45mL * (0.9949g/mL) * (1mol/18.01g) = 3.1736 moles water

<em>Moles fraction:</em>

0.7187 moles ethyl alcohol / 0.7187 moles ethyl alcohol+3.1736 moles water

= 0.1846

4 0
3 years ago
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