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Below are the choices:
A. As HDI increases, so does a nation's level of development.
<span>B. A low HDI usually means that an economy is developed. </span>
<span>C. The HDI varies less in countries below the equator than those above the equator. </span>
D. The HDI is highest in countries with command economies.
<span>According to information about developing and developed countries in the world, sentence A is correct, because most countries with the high level of HDI are the most developed.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP measures economic growth at current prices. It measures the value of output produced on the basis of current prices. It is thus not an inflation measure of economic growth as it includes the change in the price level.
Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted method to measure economic growth. It measures a change in economic output on the basis of constant. It is thus considered a more accurate measure of the economic growth of a nation as it is not influenced by changes in the price level.
Answer:
If banks hold excess reserves, then the money multiplier will be smaller.
Explanation:
It is easier to understand using an example:
required reserve rate = 5%
money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
if $100 are injected in to the economy and they are deposited in the banking system, the money supply will increase by $100 x 20 = $2,000. But this calculation only works if banks lend 100% of the loanable funds, but if instead banks only lend $90, instead of $95 ($100 x 95%), then the money multiplier will be 1 / 10% = 10. In this case, the money supply will only increase by half
The term that is referred by the description above is RESERVES. The reserve is the amount that is being kept for future periods. This amount is separated to the current period's income, but is part of the next period if this is applicable. The answer is D.
