Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
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An algal bloom has drained the lake of oxygen.
Explanation:
The possible cause of the fish death in the lake near the park is that an algal bloom has drained the lake of oxygen.
The green slime on top of the lake are the growing algae.
- This condition is caused by eutrophication.
- It occurs when nutrients are enriched in a water body causing the growth of algae.
- Algae bloom causes the depletion of oxygen levels in the ocean.
- They block off plants from producing oxygen and enriching water with it.
- Fishes need oxygen for their life actions.
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The only mutations that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be passed on to offspring. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line mutations. Effects of germ line mutations. A single germ line mutation can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.
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Answer:
Light Energy--> Leaf--> Chemical Energy
Explanation:
Plants get their nutrients from the sun light and with that energy the plants release Oxygen which is apart of chemical energy
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Evolution overs over time such that the best traits are being passed on from successive generations in every species or populations. We can compare these different species from a common ancestor. Evidences include fossil evidence, genetic evidence, comparative anatomy and more. These are usually shown in phylogenetic trees. Most apparent differences between wolves and dogs are their anatomy or morphology. Fossils support these. Behavior between them are different especially in terms of mental differences.
Best answer is A.
