Answer:
John is participating in scaling; Jane is participating in a detection experiment question.
Explanation:
The experiment in which John is participating relates to the scaling question and the experiment in which Jane is participating relates to the detection question.
Scaling questions is a method used to construct understandings in order to assess a variable, situation, concern, relationship etc, it involved participant by asking them to perceive, described a variable based on a continuum i.e to rate, grade, usually based a scale of preference. John in the experiment was asked to determine how much brighter light has to be which is based on how he perceives the magnitude of the original light, the researcher is simply asking John to scale the light magnitude.
Detection questions are usually in an interrogative form used to exploring and searching for quality information; a technique that estimates detectability of the observer to accurately detect stimuli or a situation. Jane participating in an experiment was asked to determine how strong an odor has to be before she initially perceives the odor.
Answer:
avoidance; escape.
Explanation:
The avoidance behavior can be defined as any actions a person takes to avoid any difficult circumstances and feelings. A person who has avoidance behavior often sidestep their fearful thoughts, dreadful thoughts, and anxiety.
In the given case, Ben is exemplifying the avoidance behavior by not registering for the class on overcoming fear of public speaking.
The escape behavior is a behavior in any person who tries to avoid or delay something unpleasant.
In the given case, Jerry is exemplifying the escape behavior by running away from the stage.
B. life-centered environmental ethics
Answer:
The food worker on break may drink from an uncovered cup in the kitchen.
Explanation:
To begin with, the people who come to dine in wouldn't be exactly happy to witness the food worker to drink water in the deli area or the buffet area or in the dining room. Those would be the places where the water would be served or placed for the people who come to eat. It is a safe mannerism if the food worker drinks water from the kitchen as it is more appropriate and right thing to do. As basic rules, a dining place would know how to keep the place hygienic and clean and kitchen would be the place where the uncovered cup would be kept clean, especially for the workers' sake.