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The Americans who opposed World War I built the largest, most diverse, and most sophisticated peace coalition up to that point in U.S. history. They came from a variety of backgrounds: wealthy and middle and working class, urban and rural, white and black, Christian and Jewish and atheist. They mounted street demonstrations and popular exhibitions, attracted prominent leaders from the labor and suffrage movements, ran peace candidates for local and federal office, and founded new organizations that endured beyond the cause. For almost three years, they helped prevent Congress from authorizing a massive increase in the size of the U.S. army—a step advocated by ex-president Theodore Roosevelt. Then many persevered, in the face of a concerted campaign by the government to silence them. Several anti-war activists founded the organization that became the ACLU to defend those whom the state prosecuted for refusing to change their minds. Soon after the end of the Great War, most Americans believed it had not been worth fighting. And when its bitter legacy led to the next world war, the warnings of these peace activists turned into a tragic prophecy—and the beginning of a surveillance state that still endures today.
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In WWII Japanese Infantry were usually armed with Arisaka family bolt action rifles. Bolt actions have a significant limitation in combat as you can only shoot once before having to load another bullet into the chamber. The Japanese were facing U.S. infantry armed with the standard issue semi-automatic M1 grand. In combat, it came down to U.S. infantry having more modernized weaponry compared to the Japanese. Another factor of their casualties was fire bombing from U.S. planes burning entire areas to the ground. The most effective of these campaigns was the fire bombing of Tokyo as part of Operation Meetinghouse.
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What were the political, social, and economic effects of trade routes? Political: Governments changed to focus around trades, some taxes merchants or controlled the price of goods. Economic: Many countries changed due to silk such as it only being allowed on elites, trade also made many countries change positively.
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The Creation of Spoken Language
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