Answer:
D)radioactive waste is produced
Explanation:
Radioactive waste is a dangerous waste material which contains radioactive substances that are bad for health. These waste are produced in the nuclear reactor for the production of electric energy. Radioactive substances cause many diseases in human such as burning of skin and cancer. It is a non-biodegradable substance which remains in the soil for long periods of time and emit alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
B. essential
We cannot store up amino acids on our body, but we can have amino acids through consumption of food. These amino acids of which the body cannot make is called as essential amino acids.
A dog's sense of smell has improved since being domesticated because C) Humans have bred them to have a strong sense of smell.
Answer:
Gene mutation:
Gene mutation may be defined as change or alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the gene. DNA replication errors and mutagens are responsible for the gene mutation. A single gene may affected in this mutation. For example: Sickle cell anemia is caused by the replacement of GAG to GUG results in the formation of valine instead of glutamic acid. The shape of RBCs changed from the biconcave to the sickle cell shape.
Chromosome mutation:
Chromosome mutation may be defined as the change or the alteration of chromosome number or structure. Chromosome mutation occurs due to errors during crossing over. The segment of the chromosome may get changed. Large number of genes may get affected. For example: Down syndrome occurs due to the presence of extra chromosome at chromosome 21.
