Answer:
Cell differentiation is the process by which dividing cells change their function. DNA is essential in gene expression, which gives the ability of cells that are specializing to be able to adequately perform the role they are trying to carry out. It is generally understand that all the cells in our body contain the same DNA, yet they carry out different functions. The key is understanding that specific parts/combinations of the genome are activated which changes the function and shape of the cell. Additionally, if the DNA is damaged or mutated in certain areas of the chromosome, it can cause certain differentiated cells to not function properly.
Explanation:
Answer:
Un ecosistema esta formado por facotres abioticos y bioticos.
Los factores bioticos son aquellos que presentan signos vitales, es decir que cumplen con la vida, metabolismo, respiracion, entre otras funciones vivas.
Los factores abietos son aquellos que no tienen vida pero con los que los factores bioticos intercambian energia, un ejemplo de esto son las rocas, los vientos, los sedimentos, la tierra fertil.
Los factores bioticos serian los organismos vivos como los animales, que al funcionar como sistemas abiertos de intercambio de energia constante mantienen un equilibrio fisico biologico con los factores bioticos.
Explanation:
Los ecosistemas cumplen con una cadena que no debe romperse ni faltar ningun eslabon, si esta continuidad se interrumpe con la extincion de una especie como animal o vegetal el ecosistema variará, y cambiara toda su conformacion.
Es un conjunto de factores bioticos y abioticos en armonia que se complementan e intercambian energia entre si de manera ordenada en eslabones, si uno de estos eslabones se rompe, se extingue, o se modifica por intervencion del hombre u otros factores TODO el escosistema se verá modificado o afectado.
Answer:
It indicates that core histone genes were present in the last common ancestor of yeasts, plants, and animals
Explanation:
Histones are highly basic proteins that can strongly interact with DNA, which is packaged into nucleosomes, the basic structural and functional unit of chromatin. Each nucleosome is composed of approximately 147 base pairs of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (two copies of four types of histones H3, H4, H2A, H2B). These core histones are evolutionarily conserved across eukaryotic kingdoms in terms of sequence and structure. Therefore, DNA-packaging into nucleosomes is considered a constraint for the evolution of core histones. Moreover, the presence of conserved core histones in eukaryotic kingdoms (e.g., yeast, plant, and animal kingdoms) is strong evidence that histone-mediated DNA packaging was presumably present in the last common ancestor of eukaryotic genomes.
#5. the mitochondria
#8. photosynthesis removes co2 from the air and celluar resperiation puts it back
#9. they are similar because they both begin with glycolysis which breaks down the glucose molecules and they both produce atp. They are different because water molecules are not produced during fermentation and all of fermentations cycles are in the cytoplasm while only the first cycle in celluar resperiation occurs in cytoplasm
Answer:
Option). the ability to remember the antigen it encounters
Explanation:
The adaptive or acquired immunity is a type of immunity, which develops by the exposure of pathogens during lifetime. Four features of adaptive immunity includes specificity, diversity, memory, and ability to differentiate between self and non-self.
Cells of adaptive immunity (B cells and T cells) are specific for pathogens. Once the antigens or their components are recognized by pathogens, these cells produce effector cells and memory cells.
These are the memory cells that remember the antigens and provide a rapid and more efficient response during subsequent encounters of those antigens.
Thus, the correct answer is first option.
