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andrey2020 [161]
2 years ago
5

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of B. Determine the percentage of the yield.

Chemistry
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]2 years ago
6 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.

CaCO3→CaO + CO2

<u>Answer:</u> The % yield of the product is 87.05 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of CaCO_3 = 80 g

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8mol

For the given chemical reaction:

CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of CaCO_3 produces 1 mole of CaO

So, 0.8 moles of CaCO_3 will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol of CaO

We know, molar mass of CaO = 56 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of CaO}=(0.8mol\times 56g/mol)=44.8g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 39 g

Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{39 g}{44.8g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=87.05\%

Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %

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The Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium concentrations are Keq = 1.5. The correct option is D.

<h3>What is Keq?</h3>

Keq is the ratio of the concentration of reactant to the concentration of the product.

The balanced equation is

N₂ + 3H₂  = 2NH₃

The equilibrium constant is \rm \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\; [H_2]^3}

The given concentrations of the compounds have been:

Ammonia = 3 M

Nitrogen = 1 M

Hydrogen = 2 M

\rm \dfrac{9}{1\times 8} = 1.5

Thus, the correct option is D. Keq = 1.5.

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2 years ago
A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 2.02 atm is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0
Maurinko [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

P₂ = 0.67 atm

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
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Equality Properties

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<u>Chemistry</u>

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Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] P₁ = 2.02 atm

[Given] V₁ = 4.0 L

[Given] V₂ = 12.0 L

[Solve] P₂

<u>Step 2: Solve</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]:                                                              (2.02 atm)(4.0 L) = P₂(12.0 L)
  2. [Pressure] Multiply:                                                                                           8.08 atm · L = P₂(12.0 L)
  3. [Pressure] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate unknown:                          0.673333 atm = P₂
  4. [Pressure] Rewrite:                                                                                           P₂ = 0.673333 atm

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest.</em>

0.673333 atm ≈ 0.67 atm

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Answer:

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