Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
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1 Both types of succession require the same amount of time to occur.
2 Both types of succession result in greater biodiversity over time.
3 Both types of succession decrease the stability of an ecosystem.
4 Both types of succession have the same starting conditions.
5 Both types of succession eventually lead to a community closer to equilibrium.
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Answer:
A: Oxygen is a process by which respiration happens.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
Also:Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
~Hope this helps
Well there alot of challenges faced by biologist researchers during the research of infectious disease, however major of those include the followings:1- Defining and measuring the fitness for pathogens across the scales2- Developing models to capture the impact of co-infection on the evolutionary process3- Modeling how pathogen characteristics shape the evolution of hose immune diversity4- Understanding the maintenance of pathogen diversity5- Developing the better models for the impact of genetic systems on pathogen evolution .
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
Answer:
LONG-LIVED DESERT SHRUBS EXHIBIT INFREQUENT, EPISODIC RECRUITMENT FROM SEED. IN SPITE OF THIS LONG TIME SCALE, SELECTION ON LIFE HISTORY ATTRIBUTES THAT AFFECT SEEDING RECRUITMENT SHOULD BE STRONG.
Explanation:
Answer:
The first attached figure below shows the design of an agarose gel with four sequencing reactions. The second figure presents a photo of an agarose gel, so that you can better understand how the bands are represented in this gel.
Explanation:
To view the bands of four sequencing reactions on an agarose gel, you will need to use a melted agarose gel, plastic combs suitable for that reaction and a container suitable for that type of gel. You will place the plastic combs in the container and pour all the gel into the vat and wait for the melted gel to solidify. The plastic combs will form holes in the hardened gel where the DNA samples will be placed.
Once the gel is hardened, you will remove the plastic combs and begin to apply the sequenced DNA.
The sequenced DNA samples will be mixed with a dye, usually bromophenol blue, which will allow you to visualize the bands formed on the gel. You will also apply the dye to a sample without DNA containing only the dye, which serves as a comparison for the size of the bands.
Each sample of DNA will be plated in the column of holes formed by the plastic combs. Then, this container, with the gel, will be placed in a larger container that contains a loading buffer. The larger container will be closed and an electric field will be applied that will force the DNA samples to be moved from one pole to another inside the container, in this case, the samples leave the negative pole for the positive pole.
After a few minutes, it is possible to visualize the DNA displacement and at the end of the procedure it will be possible to visualize the formation of bands as shown in the drawing and in the figure below. The size of these bands can be compared and analyzed.