Answer:
C) $5,000
Explanation:
Since the price of the stocks first rose to $50, the account's equity was $50,000.
The SMA balance was = ($50,000 x 1/2) - $20,000 = $,5000
The SMA balance acts like a stabilizer and cannot be taken away even if the price of the stocks fall slightly. The price of stocks must fall 25% in order for the SMA to be withdrawn.
The investor's equity decreased = equity - margin requirement = $39,000 - $20,000 = $19,000, but the amount that the investor can borrow (SMA balance) will remain the same at $5,000.
Answer:
1. 1,000 bushels of wheat
2. d) A situation where one country does not engage in trade with other
Explanation:
1 & 2. Autarky refers to a situation where a country does not engage in trade with other countries but rather relies on its own production capacities to feed the consumption in the country.
Autarkies in the current world are not a thing because countries trade with each other. Even North Korea trades with Russia, China and others.
In an Autarky situation therefore, the United States would only be able to consume the wheat that it produces itself which according to the question is 1,000 bushels of wheat.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus arises from the law of diminishing returns. This means that the first unit to acquire we value it highly but as we acquire additional units our valuation falls. However, the price we pay for any unit is always the same: the market price. In this way, we enjoy a positive surplus of the first units we acquire until we reach the last one in which the surplus will be zero.
In graphic terms, consumer surplus is measured as the area below the market demand curve and above the price line. The demand curve measures the amount consumers are willing to pay for each unit consumed. Then, the total area below the demand curve reflects the total utility of consumption of the good or service. If the price we pay for each unit is subtracted from this area, the consumer surplus is obtained.
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since Mr. A already owns 75% of common stock (and 85% of nonvoting stock), the extra 5% will result in a total of 80% (and 90%), that means that he cannot recognize any loss or gain resulting from this transaction. This applies to all stockholders that own at least 80% of a company's stocks and transfer property in exchange for more stocks.
