<span>Elections are the centerpiece of democracy. Through voting, people can voice their opinions, express their hopes and aspirations, discipline their leaders, and ultimately control their nation's destiny. According to democratic theory, elections are the public's source of power, but in order to use its muscle effectively it has to know where candidates and parties stand on public policy issues. Besides the people themselves, two groups have major responsibilities in this regard.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The 1894 Pullman Strike crippled national rail service and triggered the arrest of union president Eugene V. Debs.
Explanation:
The Pulman strike was a nationwide conflict between unions and railway companies in 1894 in the United States. The conflict began in Pullman, Illinois, when on May 11, 1894, about 3,000 Pullman employees began a wild strike in response to lower wages and halted all movement west of Chicago. At the height of the events, in which the American Union of Railroads was the organizing force, the first national union in the United States led by Eugene Debbs, up to 250,000 people in 27 states participated in the fight against railroad companies on the part of the railroad.
President Cleveland sent federal troops to Chicago to stop the strike, which sparked a debate in his own office regarding compliance with the US Constitution.
Answer:
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Answer:
A representative democracy.
Explanation:
The Athenians used a system of government called representative democracy. This type of democracy entails that everyone has the righ to vote, and can indirectly vote through an elective representative of their beliefs. This is the exact model of government that is used in the United States (with Congress).
You specify "beliefs" but it is not easy to separate out specific beliefs from practices and artifacts. Some are:
<span>Sacred stories: A creation myth
Scripture: A sacred text
Sacred Origins: Frequent reference to the origins of the group/sect
Others levels of reality/experience: The belief that this sensory world is not the only reality that exists
Art/Music: An artistic aesthetic or prohibition against iconography, art or music
Sacred Community: A worshiping community (rather than solitary individuals)Sacred Leaders: Religious "elites". These do not have to be priests but they have to be more learned or devoted religious practitioners as contrasted with the laity who do not devote the same amount of time to religious practice
Worship: Some form of prayer, chant, meditation or devotion
Ritual: Some repeated acts that are done on a weekly, annual or circumstantial (births, marriages, etc.) basis
Ethics: An ethical code that prescribes a correct way to live (this can be as short as The Golden Rule or as involved as canon law)Sacred Objects: These can be venerated, often it is scripture or some other kind of object or relic that is thought to be especially holy
Home Worship: Domestic religious practice & customs (a home altar, a photo of Jesus or crucifix, a mezuzah, a family Bible)Sacred Places: Many religions also have a practice of pilgrimage or travel to special places whether it is Mecca, Fatima, Lhasa, Benares or Israel
Sacred Time: Holy days, feast days or times of the day that are celebrated differently than ordinary time
Charity: Alms giving or charity work</span>
<span>Looking at "beliefs" or "faith" is a very Western way of looking at religion. With other cultures, it is not always a matter of what one believes but what one does and beliefs & practices reinforce each other. The current method of studying religion focuses on "lived religion" which doesn't look only at abstract philosophical systems but at how religion is lived and practiced on the ground by groups of people.</span>
