Answer:
C. Electron beams have much shorter wavelengths than visible light
Explanation:
A beam of electrons is used to illuminate and create magnified images of specimens in an electron microscope. The resolution of a microscope increases with a decrease in the wavelength of the light it uses for illumination. The wavelength of electrons used in the electron microscope is about 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light. Therefore electron microscopes have a resolution thousand times better than the light microscope.
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.
Some algae have chloroplasts and chlorophyll and obtain their energy through photosynthesis while some algae like euglena are both heterotrophic (decompose dead organic matter) and autotrophic (use photosynthesis) and can also obtain energy likewise.
Answer:
B. Local animal populations would start to decrease.
Explanation:
Rabies is a terminal illness, so if an animal gets it, it will most likely die without treatment. This would decrease the population.
This process is known as a involuntary reflex.
