A President may persuade members of their own party to vote for a particular bill by B, denying campaign funds to members who oppose the bill.
The President is often thought to be the leader of whatever party they are a member of, giving them a tremendous amount of power when it comes to the raising of money as they are the top draw.
So, a President can use campaign funding as a stick and a carrot to get members of Congress to vote a particular way.
If the member in Congress is in the opposition, they are out of luck.
In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the _TARGET BEHAVIOR__, and people are rewarded for _SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION OF__ that behavior.
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Merton developed the concept of ‘anomie’ to describe this imbalance between cultural goals and institutionalised means. He argued that such an imbalanced society produces anomie – there is a strain or tension between the goals and means which produce unsatisfied aspirations.
Merton argued that when individuals are faced with a gap between their goals (usually finances/money related) and their current status, strain occurs. When faced with strain, people have five ways to adapt:
1. Conformity: pursing cultural goals through socially approved means.
2. Innovation: using socially unapproved or unconventional means to obtain culturally approved goals. Example: dealing drugs or stealing to achieve financial security.
3. Ritualism: using the same socially approved means to achieve less elusive goals (more modest and humble).
4. Retreatism: to reject both the cultural goals and the means to obtain it, then find a way to escape it.
5. Rebellion: to reject the cultural goals and means, then work to replace them.
Loyalist <span>stayed in the Union when the Civil War began are</span>
