Answer:
1. Designing of the target vector.
2. Insertion of the target vector into the embryonic stem cell
3. Selection of the cells
4. Injecting selected cells into the new cells
5. Breeding of mouse with a normal mouse
Explanation:
The target vectors are made by inserting markers into them. The target vector is inserted into ES cells. The vector generally recombined with the target gene and knock-out that gene. Sometimes, recombination of vectors occurs at incorrect place.
The cells survive in the presence of markers only if the target gene is incorporated with target vector. The cells with the target vector are injected into a normal developing embryo of mouse.
The developed mouse will consist of heterozygous knockout cells and its own cells. The normal mouse is bred with this chimeric mouse. The offspring of these mouse are able to transfer knock-out gene to next generation.
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Explanation:
Answer:
The response would be approximately 38 ATP for each metabolic cycle.
Explanation:
It seems a bit sloppy to me the way the question is written, as for what I have mentioned, what I can answer is the following ...
Free oxygen radicals and high concentrations of peroxide, which is the union between water and free protons in the medium, generate an oxidation-reduction reaction in the tissues that destabilizes the positions of the electrons of the tissue ions (only those found in the latter orbit of the compounds), this results in a process called cellular oxidative stress that triggers aging.
As for the process of phosphorylation of glucose to use it as an energy reserve in the form of starch or glycogen, this phosphorylation is carried out by means of a chemical reaction that what it allows by means of enzymes is that at carbon number 6 of the glucose is added or a phosphorus is added, in this way the glucose is disabled for spontaneous consumption and is administered as an energy reserve of the organism.
