Answer:
1.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Bad debt expense $9,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $9,000
Working
= 3% * 300,000
= $9,000
2.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Bad debt expense $12,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $12,000
Working
= 1% * total debt
= 1% * (900,000 + 300,000)
= $12,000
3.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Bad debt expense $12,500
Allowance for doubtful accounts $12,500
Working
= 6% * Accounts receivable
= 6% * 125,000
= $7,500
As the Allowance account is in debit, it means that bad debt exceeded the allowance so this balance needs to be added to properly cater for bad debts.
= 7,500 + 5,000
= $12,500
Answer:
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
Explanation:
A. Frictional Unemployment refers to people moving between jobs which is the case for the first scenario
B. Structural Unemployment is a type of unemployment when structure of the economy changes and outsourcing also comes under this
C. Cyclical Unemployment is caused by the movements of business cycle people are laid off when economy is facing recession i.e decrease in investment.
Answer:
The correct answer is (A)
Explanation:
Managers are frequently called upon to make decisions. Making a decision is critically important for the success of a business; that is why it is crucial to evaluate the choices in detail. Examining the pro and cons of a decision leads towards a better conclusion. Decision-making process involves various steps, such as identifying, gathering information, choosing from alternatives, implementing the decision, and lastly to analyse the results.
Answer:
Allocative inefficiency.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
Basically, there are two (2) types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of consumers, these includes;
1. Technical (productive) inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
2. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm do not maximise output from the given inputs such as raw materials, capital, etc. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
Hence, when a business do not maximise output from the given inputs, it is referred to as an allocative inefficiency.
<em>In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.</em>
Answer:
the money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
in this case, the reserve ratio is 10% (required) + 10% (voluntary) = 20%, so the money multiplier = 1/20% = 5
What is the immediate impact of this transaction on the money supply?
- None, since the money supply doesn't change. When a customer deposits money in a bank, the money does not increase, only its composition changes.
The maximum amount by which this bank will increase its loans from the transaction in part (a)
- the bank will be able to loan ⇒ total deposit x (1 - reserve ratio) = $9,000 x (1 - 20%) = $7,200
The maximum increase in the money supply that will be generated from the transaction in part
- since the banks started to "create" money by lending the money, the money supply will increase by ⇒ total deposit x (money multiplier - 1) = $9,000 x 4 = $36,000
Assume that the government increases spending by $9,000, which is financed by a sale of bonds to the central bank. Indicate what will happen to the money supply.
- The money supply will increase.
Explain what will happen to the money demand.
- The money demand will also increase because aggregate demand and income will increase. Aggregate demand will increase by ⇒ $9,000 x government multiplier. The government multiplier = 1 / MPS.
