Answer:
1. When searching for unrecorded liabilities, the auditors consider transactions recorded <u>after</u> year end.
<em>Auditors consider transactions recorded after year end to determine if it was supposed to be recorded in the current period. </em>
2. Accounts payable <u>confirmation</u> can be mailed to vendors from whom substantial purchases have been made.
<em>As a way to keep a document trail, creditors from whom substantial goods were bought from can be mailed a confirmation. </em>
3. To gain overall assurance as to the reasonableness of accounts payable, the auditor may consider <u>ratios</u>.
<em>Ratios such as the Payables turnover can be used to evaluate the reasonableness of Accounts payable. </em>
4. When auditors find unrecorded liabilities, before adjusting they must consider <u>materiality</u>.
<em>
They must consider if the adjustment is material or significant enough to record. </em>
5 Auditiors need to consider <u>shipping terms</u> terms for determining ownership and whether a liability should be recorded.
<em>Shipping terms need to be considered because they can tell who owns goods in transit and therefore if a liability is needed for them. Shipping terms such as FOB Shipping point mean that the business incurs the liability as soon as the seller ships the goods. </em>
Answer:
Grease payments, Option A, are payments to ensure receiving the standard treatment that a business ought to receive from a foreign government, but might not due to the obstruction of a foreign official
Explanation:
Grease payment is like a bribe which is usually small in amount and is provided to a government official or to a businessman with the aim of expediting a business decision. It may also be used in case any shipment or any transaction needs to be expedited.
Grease payments do not change the result of the foreign official's decision, under FCPA. If it changes the consequence, then it is considered a bribe. In that case, grease payments become illegal. It also depends on the amount given to the official and their frequency to decide if it is illegal.
The accounting principles, assumptions, and constraints describes are identified as follows: A) 7, B) 6, C) 8, D) 9, E) 1, F) 4, G) 3.
<h3>What are Accounting Principles?</h3>
These are rules or laws that govern the reporting and recording of the financial information of a business.
7 - Expense Recognition Principle: This holds the rule of thought that expenses made ought to be recorded in the books or recognized in the same time frame as the revenue transactions they are related to.
3 - Monetary Unit Principle: This law indicates that if a transaction cannot be expressed in a currency, then it shouldn't be recorded. This means "in-kind" transactions and favors hold no place in proper Financial Bookkeeping practice.
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