We're looking for a female <em>woodwind. </em>Now there is only 2 of them so we get the female woodwinds out of all the jazz band members or or or 12.5% chance.
The measure of a minor arc is EQUAL to the central angle
"The measure of a minor arc is equal to the measure of the central angle that intercepts the arc. We can also say that the measure of a minor arc is equal to the measure of the central angle that is subtended by the arc."
You can multiply by 12 because to get rid of the fractions all terms should be divided by the LCM (ie the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 2, 4 and 3)
Multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12
Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16
Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
Therefore the fractions should be multiplied by 12