ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
Learn more about Operant conditioning here:
brainly.com/question/13044823
#SPJ4
Answer:
They relied too much on the soviet union, so they had a difficult time standing on their own. Also economic practices during the soviet era have created additional problems.
Explanation:
Answer:
According to the James-Lang theory of emtion, emotional experiences arise from physiological arousal.
Explanation:
The James-Lang theory of emotion is the result of the combination of the theories proposed by William James and Carl Lang, and it is one of the oldest theories of emotion. It states that we feel emotions after feeling and interprenting a certain physiological arousal. While common sense can make us believe that we feel an emotion and then a particular physiological reaction appears, the James-Lang theory says the opposite. For example, while we might think that we feel fear due to an external stimuli and then our hands begin to sweat due to that fear, the James-Lang theory proposed that our hands begin to sweat due to an external stimuli and then we interpret our reaction as fear.
